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Canine and Feline Eczema - Clinical Symptoms of Canine and Feline Eczema

2024-09-14  |   Hit:

Canine and Feline Eczema - Clinical Symptoms of Canine and Feline Eczema

The skin lesions of dermatosis show phenomena such as erythema, petechiae, blisters, erosion and scales, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as itching, pain and heat. Poor skin hygiene, factors such as damp living environment of animals, strong sunlight exposure, stimulation of external substances, and insect bites can all become external causes of eczema. Allergic reactions caused by various factors, nutritional imbalance, and certain diseases that reduce the immune ability and body resistance of animals can become internal causes of eczema.


The clinical manifestations of eczema are divided into acute and chronic types. The main manifestation of acute eczema is the appearance of rashes or papules on the skin. The lesion starts on the face and back, especially on the bridge of the nose, eyes and cheeks, and is easy to spread to the surrounding area to form small blisters. After the blisters rupture, the local area is eroded. Due to itching and the moistness of the affected area, the animal is restless and licks and bites the affected area, resulting in aggravated skin papule symptoms.
Chronic eczema has a long course, thickened skin, lichenification and dander. Although the moisture of the skin is relieved to some extent, the itching symptom still exists and may be aggravated. The most common eczema clinically is eczematous rhinitis in dogs. Lupus or pemphigus occurs on the nose and other parts of sick dogs. The affected area scabs, and sometimes serous fluid and ulcers are seen. When systemic and discoid lupus occurs, depigmentation and ulcers appear on the nasal mirror.


Symptoms of dog eczema


Recommendations from Dr. Pet Oxygen:


  1. Shave the hair around the affected area, use normal saline or Fu'anjian bath lotion and warm water to clean the affected area, clean off the surface dirt, and use Xiaobike lactate ethacridine solution to sterilize the affected area.
  2. Funuoen skin spray can be used for skin symptoms such as eczema, hair loss and red pimples in dogs and cats. Use it 3 to 5 times a day for 5 to 7 days.
  3. Zinc oxide ointment can be used for skin symptoms such as eczema, dermatitis and ulcers in dogs and cats. It can have antibacterial and astringent effects and is used 15 minutes after using Funuoen spray.
  4. Chlorpheniramine maleate tablets are for sick dogs and cats with very severe skin itching symptoms. It can relieve itching symptoms and promote skin recovery. For dogs: 2-4 mg/single dose. For cats: 1-2 mg/single dose.
  5. Weipuda amoxicillin powder is used for systemic anti-inflammation and anti-infection. Once a day for 3 to 5 consecutive days.
  6. Compound vitamin tablets (Pu'an Te) supplement vitamins B and E, etc., improve overall skin immunity and reduce the chance of skin disease infection. Take it according to the weight of dogs and cats. Twice a day for 1 to 2 weeks.
  7. During the treatment period, put an Elizabethan collar on the sick dog and cat to prevent the sick dog and cat from licking the medicine and affecting the recovery speed of the skin.


Treatment plan for canine and feline eczema:

Treatment plan for canine and feline eczema:

Canine and Feline Eczema - Clinical Symptoms of Canine and Feline Eczema

The treatment principle is to relieve itching, reduce inflammation, desensitize, strengthen nutrition and keep the environment clean.


  1. Diphenhydramine, 2-4 milligrams/kilogram, orally/intramuscular injection/intravenous drip, slowly.
  2. Chlorpheniramine, for dogs: 0.5 milligrams/kilogram, orally, 2 to 3 times a day; for cats: 2-4 milligrams, orally, twice a day.
  3. Fluocinonide acetate, for external use, twice a day.
  4. Dexamethasone, 0.2-1.0 milligrams/kilogram, subcutaneous injection/orally, 1 to 2 times a day.
  5. Prednisolone, 1-2 milligrams/kilogram orally/intramuscular injection, 1 to 2 times a day.
  6. Hydrocortisone, 4 milligrams/kilogram, orally, once a day.
  7. Vitamins B, C, etc., orally/intramuscular injection.
  8. Prickly heat powder, sprinkle and smear.
  9. Kaolin poultice, sprinkle and apply hot compress.
  10. Pikangshuang, smear on the affected area, 2 to 3 times a day.
  11. Piyanping, smear on the affected area, 2 to 3 times a day. It is forbidden when the skin is ulcerated.


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